Hello, this is Minami.
Recently, the manners of foreign tourists have been a hot topic. There are many differences between Japanese and overseas manners, and understanding these differences facilitates smooth intercultural exchanges. For example, in Japan, bowing is used for greetings and maintaining quiet in public places is emphasized. On the other hand, in many foreign countries, handshakes and hugs are common greetings, and public manners vary by country. It is important to respect and understand the manners of different cultures. In this article, I will detail the differences between Japanese and overseas manners.
Introduction
Manners vary greatly depending on the culture and region, playing an important role in intercultural communication. There are many differences between Japanese manners and foreign manners, but understanding these can deepen intercultural understanding and make communication smoother. This article will explore the differences in manners between Japanese and foreigners in detail.
1. Japanese Manners
1.1. Greetings and Bowing
In Japan, it is common to bow when greeting. The angle and depth of the bow vary depending on the relationship and situation. For example, a 45-degree bow is typical in business settings, while a 15-degree bow is common in casual situations.
1.2. Removing Shoes
In Japan, it is customary to remove shoes before entering indoors. Especially in homes and some traditional facilities, you are expected to take off your shoes at the entrance and change into slippers. This habit is crucial for maintaining cleanliness.
1.3. Public Manners
In Japan, public manners are highly emphasized. On trains and buses, you are expected to remain quiet to avoid disturbing other passengers. Smoking in public places is also restricted to designated areas only.
1.4. Dining Etiquette
Japanese dining etiquette is very particular. There are strict rules about how to use chopsticks and handle tableware. For instance, sticking chopsticks into food or passing food to others with chopsticks is taboo. Additionally, while making noise while eating is generally avoided, it is sometimes acceptable when eating ramen or soba.
2. Foreign Manners
2.1. Greetings
In many foreign countries, handshakes, hugs, and kisses are common forms of greeting. For example, in the United States and Europe, handshakes are widely used in business settings and for first meetings. In France and Italy, kissing on the cheeks is a sign of close relationships.
2.2. Handling Shoes
In many Western countries, it is common to wear shoes indoors. However, some households and cultures do have the custom of removing shoes. It is advisable to check the shoe etiquette before visiting someone’s home.
2.3. Public Manners
While Western countries may not have as strict rules as Japan, public manners are still important. For example, loud conversations on trains and buses or littering is generally frowned upon. Smoking in public places is also often restricted to designated areas.
2.4. Dining Etiquette
Western dining etiquette also varies by country and region. Generally, knives and forks are used, with specific rules for their use. For instance, knives are held in the right hand and forks in the left, and it is inappropriate to bring the knife to your mouth. While conversation during meals is welcomed, speaking loudly or talking with food in your mouth is considered bad manners.
3. Understanding Cultural Differences in Manners
3.1. Respecting Cultural Backgrounds
Manners are rooted in the cultural background of each country or region. To understand the differences in manners between cultures, it is important to first respect those cultures. Understanding and respecting each other’s cultures is the first step towards smooth communication.
3.2. Flexibility
When encountering differences in manners, flexibility is essential. Adapting to the other culture’s behavior helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. Additionally, explaining your own culture can deepen mutual understanding.
3.3. Prior Research
To facilitate smooth intercultural exchanges, prior research is crucial. Investigating the manners of the country or region you are visiting and understanding basic rules and customs will allow you to act confidently.
Conclusion
Understanding differences in manners is a crucial aspect of deepening intercultural understanding. While there are many differences between Japanese and foreign manners, respecting and understanding the cultural backgrounds of each can enable better communication. Use this article as a reference to understand these differences and achieve smooth intercultural interactions.
コメント